Solar lighting
Solar
lighting can refer to natural
solar lighting or electrical lighting powered by the sun. It can
refer to garden
lights or indoor
lights. There are multiple types of solar
lighting.
Solar
garden lights are generally self-contained units, complete with
a small solar panel, battery pack, and bright LED. These must be placed
in direct and adequate sunlight during the day so that the battery
can be charged to run the light at night. Some garden lights have separate
solar
panels that can be placed in the sun while the light unit itself
is kept in the shade.
Natural
solar lighting is often used in the homes. Of course, unlike solar
garden lights, it only works when the sun is shining. Newer homes are
often built in ways that utilize the natural light of the sun. They
are built with large windows in every room and skylights. In these homes,
it is often unnecessary to turn on an electrical light during the day.
While basic skylights
(windows in the roof) have been popular for many years, sun pipes or
“sunshine from a tube” are also becoming popular. To learn
more about these tubular skylights, check out this article by Mother
Earth News:
http://www.motherearthnews.com/Nature-and-Environment/2004-02-01/Sunshine-From-a-Tube.aspx
Another type of solar
lighting is a heliostat. A heliostat is a mirror that tracks the
sun and reflects its light onto a target. It can be used to light up
rooms that would otherwise be dark. It is especially useful for lighting
up north facing areas.
A more recent type of solar
lighting that many people are raving about is hybrid solar lighting.
Sunlight is captured and channeled into a room via optical fibers. During
the day, mirrored dish rooftop collectors track the sun, and sunlight
is focused onto the optical fibers (which are bundled into a cord).
When there is no sunlight, electricity is used for illumination of the
fibers.
Learn more about hybrid solar lighting at MSNBC:
http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/7287168